Archive for the 'Alternative Energy' Category

The $50 Water Turbine -DIY, Portable, Powerful, and Open Source

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The  Water Turbine -DIY, Portable, Powerful, and Open Source

Part 3: Real World Field Tests now up on the channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jl8vHHn7_s
This open source turbine can be built for about half the cost of a 120 watt solar panel, and will produce about ten times the power per day. It can be plugged into any appropriate waterway without the need for earthworks, and uses only basic off the shelf and recycled materials, and basic hand tools.
The turbine is now working and producing power.

Part Two (with full power output results) here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ibCu0PxIZA4

Help directly support us creating more prototypes and tutorials by joining the channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyjzaMkXTTp9P20UZbxDH6w/join

This technology was produced in partnership with COACT, an open source green tech incubator in Barcelona. COACT exists to help all kinds of innovators working on green technologies. To learn more, and apply for a residency visit https://www.coactlab.org

And thanks to the good people at Ca La Fou (https://calafou.org/) for the rest.

Once the design is optimized I’ll produce a full open source construction tutorial on
the website: https://opensourcelowtech.org
the Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/opensourcelowtech.org/
and the Facebook group (which is the main discussion forum): https://www.facebook.com/groups/opensourcelowtech/

My name is Daniel Connell. I prototype and develop basic technologies which anyone can make using recycled materials and simple tools.
The aim is for everyone everywhere to be able to build and maintain their own infrastructure; producing their own energy, food, clean water, communications, and anything else they need.
All designs are open source and license free for any purpose, and full construction tutorials and how-tos are available on the opensourcelowtech.org website.

A couple people have asked if I sell the file for the 3D printed impeller. I don’t, it’s free:
STL (mesh, 28 MB): https://drive.google.com/open?id=18NuQbyD55YhnAM9aj_lBrWgHAxp3iZxE
Iges (nurbs, 14 MB): https://drive.google.com/open?id=1HL_y-HwpomukQ7ORQf2E57Zy7ytoWTKN
Feel free to play around and experiment with them however you like, but please let me know how it goes and what your results are, as that’s always good to see.
It seemed to work ok, but I’m going to instead be using computer cooling fans as they seem to do higher revs at lower toque, and be a lot more accessible in other parts of the world.

#water #turbine #DIY #hydro #renewable #energy
Video Rating: / 5

Energy to go: the world’s smallest hydropower plant | Eco-at-Africa

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Sick of your phone running out of battery? Now you can use a mini water turbine to charge it up. With the invention already a success in India, the German engineer behind it now has his sights set on the African market.

More Africa-related news: http://www.dw.com/en/top-stories/africa/s-12756
Video Rating: / 5

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▶ You can read the full post here
https://realpars.com/hydroelectric-power

⌚Timestamps:
00:00 – Intro
01:22 – Grid stability
02:24 – Trend of renewable energy
03:14 – Hydropower generation
03:44 – Hydropower turbines
06:55 – Hydropower Plants

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Electricity is produced by a diversity of energy sources, and different types of technologies.

According to the U.S Energy Information Administration, in 2020:
– Natural gas represented the largest source of energy production, at about 40%
– Coal represented about 19%
– Petroleum at 1%
– Nuclear energy, producing electricity from nuclear fission, represented 20%

As for renewable energies, those have been rapidly varying their share of U.S. electricity.
The total amount of electricity produced by renewable energy in the U.S is about 20%.

Here is a breakdown in 2020:
– Hydropower plants produce about 7.3%
– Wind Generation: 8.4%
– Biomass: 1.4%
– Solar: 2.3%
– Geothermal: 0.5%

Renewable energy has become a very hot topic in today’s world. We see and hear more every day about solar and wind power generation.

What we don’t talk about, however, is that with the increased use of wind and solar energy, comes the increased concern about grid stability.

The equilibrium between how much load is generated, and how much load is required by the grid is a continuous balancing act, which needs stability and is crucial in order to avoid blackouts. The energy generated needs to constantly be equal to the energy consumed.

When it comes to generating power via the use of wind or solar energy, there are uncertainties that need to be accounted for: Either the sun is bright and shining, or it is not. Either you have wind making your turbines spin, or you don’t.

What we are doing by the addition of those energy sources is essentially adding more and more instability to the grid.

This is where hydropower comes in… not only do the hydropower plants have the ability to store fuel (or water!), they also have the ability to respond to grid variations, also referred to as load requests within fragments of a second due to its governing systems that control the turbine’s speed.

That is why hydropower is often referred to as the Guardian of the Grid!

How is hydropower actually generated?
Well… the energy is generated by the same principles ancient Greek farmers used to grind grain: the flowing water spinning a wheel or a turbine.

Hydroelectric power plants are always located near a water source due to the fact that water is the source of hydroelectric power.

Inside the power plants, there are different types of turbines, but for today, we will look into the turbine known as the Francis turbine or the friendly Francis. It takes the friendly nickname due to being less complex to control, with fewer parts and fewer variables.

The difference in elevation, created by the dam, between water level from intake and discharge is what is referred to as head.

With the exception of the not-so-common diversion turbine, which relies on the natural flow of water to create motion, hydro turbines are often built at a lower elevation.

Francis turbines require a low and medium head. This means that the dam is smaller than when compared to the dams needed for the other turbine’s head’s requirements.

Wicket gates are how governors can control the speed of the turbine!
The turbine then turns the attached shaft which spins your generator, to produce electricity. That electricity then travels through power lines all the way to your home… and gives you light!

We have two other types of turbines, the Kaplan and the Pelton turbine.
– A Kaplan turbine has not only gates but also blades!
– A Pelton Turbine spins on air just like the Greek farmer’s wheels.

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You might want to review two of our other articles:

Power Plant Explained | Working Principles https://realpars.com/power-plant

Speed Droop in Power Control Explained https://realpars.com/speed-droop

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https://realpars.com/speed-droop

https://realpars.com/ignition-scada

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#RealPars #Hydropower #turbine
Video Rating: / 5

Harnessing Hydropower Energy and Installation of free electrical system for cabin camp | OFF GRID

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Harnessing Hydropower Energy and Installation of free electrical system for cabin camp | OFF GRID Ep.16

#bushcraftcamp #HydropowerEnergy #buildingalogcabin #SolarEnergy #waterEnergy #Energyforoffgrid #electricalsystem #freeEnergy #anabushcraft

Ana’s has lived alone here for a while, The electric power system that Ana’s is using is powered by a small 1000w turbine. After building the small cabin, Ana’s needed to install the electrical system for the house. Today Ana’s will upgrade the flow and ensure enough water for Ana’s hydroelectric system to work properly and provide enough electricity for Ana’s house. Do you see Ana’s installed correctly? Please leave your comments in the comments section. Hope you guys enjoy the work Ana’s is doing and See you in the next videos on Ana’s bushcraft channel.

Watch More :
FULL VIDEO : Installing a rudimentary electric power system from water…

FULL VIDEO : Building a Log Cabin . . . https://youtu.be/0aYedC0SCJs

Full Episode : 60 DAYS LIVING OFF GRID . . . https://youtu.be/wFKXrkKnbIs
Video Rating: / 5

20. How Nuclear Energy Works

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MIT 22.01 Introduction to Nuclear Engineering and Ionizing Radiation, Fall 2016
Instructor: Michael Short
View the complete course: https://ocw.mit.edu/22-01F16
YouTube Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP61FVzAxBP09w2FMQgknTOqu

Ka-Yen’s lecture on how nuclear reactors work is expanded upon, to spend more time on advanced fission and fusion reactors. Lots of topics related to reactor operation are conceptually introduced – moderation, absorption, leakage, fast vs. thermal spectrum, breeding fuel, neutron poisons, and temperature/density feedback. This sets the stage for student control of the MIT reactor to come shortly.

License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at https://ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at https://ocw.mit.edu

Off-Grid Hydro Power: Too Much Power!

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This off-grid hydro power system has a major problem; too much power. Jeff has stumbled upon a small clan of off-grid homeschoolers and discovers that their power system is a major source of angst.

Their stream engine produces around 1200-1300 Watts continuously and their load controller must get rid of any excess power by dumping the power into a hot water tank. Image the struggle to use copious amounts of hot water!

Nuclear Energy Explained: Risk or Opportunity

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Please Read Below For More Information

Anything with the word nuclear next to it usually comes with a fair bit of misunderstanding. Hopefully this video demystifies the process of how nuclear fuels are turned into electricity and how we can use them in combination with renewables in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the effects on the climate that come with high levels of them.

Of course, there are many things that have been left out this video as nuclear energy, just as with any other source, has many different factors that need to be taken into account when making decisions. In order to fully understand the situation and make decisions, I highly recommend that you do some research of your own on the topic, rather than simply base your opinion on a four-minute YouTube video.

It should also be noted that this video has been made from the perspective of the United States in general. Every area on Earth has different natural resources and environments that determine what works best there.

On a lighter note, feel free to keep up with WhatTheWhy on Twitter at https://twitter.com/WhatTheWhy1 . Thanks for watching!

Sources*:
20 percent of energy from nuclear power in the U.S.: http://www.nei.org/Knowledge-Center/Nuclear-Statistics/World-Statistics/World-Nuclear-Generation-and-Capacity

Percent of electricity from each source http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/pdf/flow/primary_energy.pdf.

Lifetime Carbon Emissions http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/report/IPCC_SRREN_Annex_II.pdf

Carbon Emissions http://www.c2es.org/technology/factsheet/hydropower

Nuclear Uprating: http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/power-uprates.html

Costs http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Economic-Aspects/Economics-of-Nuclear-Power/

Deaths caused by other fuel sources http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20928053.600-fossil-fuels-are-far-deadlier-than-nuclear-power.html?DCMP=OTC-rss&nsref=online-news#.U4k6SXnctR1

European deaths due to coal use
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jun/12/european-coal-pollution-premature-deaths

Indian deaths due to coal use

http://www.economist.com/node/18441163

http://climate.nasa.gov/news/903

Deaths from coal in the US. http://www.catf.us/fossil/problems/power_plants/

Levelized costs http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/electricity_generation.cfm

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2005/pr38/en/

http://thebulletin.org/managing-nuclear-spent-fuel-policy-lessons-10-country-study

http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Safety-and-Security/Radiation-and-Health/Nuclear-Radiation-and-Health-Effects/

http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Safety-and-Security/Safety-of-Plants/Safety-of-Nuclear-Power-Reactors/

Union of Concerned Scientists Death Estimate http://allthingsnuclear.org/how-many-cancers-did-chernobyl-really-cause-updated/

International Agency for Research on Cancer http://www.iarc.fr/en/media-centre/pr/2006/pr168.html

Deaths Prevented With Nuclear Fuels http://climate.nasa.gov/news/903/

Interesting Run-through of Chernobyl https://leatherbarrowa.exposure.co/chernobyl

*Not every source listed was used in the end video.
Video Rating: / 5

Hydropower – Power of the future or relic of the past?

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Hydropower has been the largest global provider of renewable electricity for over 100 years and represents the first mainstream source of renewable energy. However, many environmental groups don’t view large-scale hydro as truly renewable. So what is it? Is hydroelectricity a foundation of our energy future or something better left in our past?

_______________

Want to know more?

Check out a transcript and references for this video here https://energyminute.ca/video/286/hydropower

Visit us at https://www.energyminute.ca for infographics and to sign up for our newsletter.
Video Rating: / 5

Amazing Hydropower Technologies and Hydroelectric Power Plants

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As our planet changes, finding new sources of energy has come to the forefront of our battle against climate change.
Companies around the world have developed different ways to use hydropower to light our homes and keep us warm. Let’s see how they are doing it!

We hope you enjoy this review of Hydropower Technologies!

See below for a full list of acknowledgment:

EDGAR MÜLLER
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYofKaVux4MEXAYtjPCSk5Q

OPENHYDRO GROUP
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC76Jok3v4z0kg-w8BEBgBLg

CJ – ANLIATEC TECHNOLOGY
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCBHl84js3HEMeLPNQ5dCeXw
Web: http://www.anliatec.com/
Shop: http://www.anliatec.com/product/micro-hydro-turbine-system-2kw-5kw/
Email: sales@anliatec.com
Phone: (+886-6590-2800)
Other: https://www.linkedin.com/company/anliatec-technology/

OCEAN POWER TECHNOLOGIES
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/oceanpowertechnologies/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUPZemK3_PPxTalG0MLeQSQ
Web: https://oceanpowertechnologies.com/new-homepage-alt/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/oceanpowertechnologies/
Shop: https://oceanpowertechnologies.com/pb3-powerbuoy/
Email: info@oceanpowertech.com
Phone: (+1 609 730 0400)
Other: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ocean-power-technologies/

SEABELL INTERNATIONAL – JAG SEABELL
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnUD9unKSWOEe-JpqvQZMsA
Web: https://www.jagseabell.jp/
Email: info_overseas@jagseabell.jp
Phone: (+81 3 6364 0954)
Other: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUylRYrLizNpEsjahB3JpNA

LANDUSTRIE
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeKCU_H78N-Sdyri5JbOngw
Web: https://www.landustrie.nl/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Landustrie
Email: info@landustrie.nl
Phone: (+31 515 486 888)
Other: https://www.linkedin.com/company/landustrie-sneek-bv/

NERING INDUSTRIES
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neringindustries/
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3TU6ay2kbh9L2PXk4Vk__A
Email: neringindustries@gmail.com

TURBULENT HYDRO
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/turbulent_hydro/
Web: https://www.turbulent.be/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TurbulentHydro/
Email: info@turbulent.be
Other: https://www.linkedin.com/company/turbulenthydro/

WATEROTOR ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYauTtEi435niOhEg20f9Hg
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/waterotor
Email: info@waterotor.com
Phone: (+1 613 747 2460) Ext 201
Other: https://www.linkedin.com/company/waterotor-energy-technologies-inc-/

Disclaimer: Quantum Tech HD is not affiliated with the businesses whose products are shown in this review. Any trademarks depicted are the property of their respective owners.

The Truth About Hydropower – Is Tidal Energy the Future?

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The Truth About Hydropower – Does Old Tech Have a Future? Hydropower may not be The New Technology on the Block, but this old school tech may have a few tricks left in it. With other renewables like wind and solar gaining momentum, is there still room for growth? Are there any downsides hydropower has to address? And what about technology advancements … there’s some cool stuff coming our way.

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▻ Check out Terra Mater for more detail on how hydropower is impacting the environment in surprising ways – https://youtu.be/XfJdTCmkoaA

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▻ Follow-up podcast episode: coming soon – https://geni.us/episode47

▻ Full script and citations: https://undecidedmf.com/episodes/2020/11/25/the-truth-about-hydropower-does-old-tech-have-a-future

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The Economics of Nuclear Energy

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Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/

This video is based on, and inspired on the amazing Illnois Energy Professors video of the same title: https://youtu.be/cbeJIwF1pVY I highly recommend you subscribe and watch his collection of videos.

New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/

Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g

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Credits:
Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus
Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1)
Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/)
Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/)
Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel

References:
[1] https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/29752/GTR2019.pdf
[2] https://www.electricitymap.org/zone/GB?solar=false&remote=true&wind=false
[3] http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2016/ph241/keller2/docs/schlissel.pdf
[4] https://www.eia.gov/electricity/generatorcosts/
[5] https://youtu.be/cbeJIwF1pVY
[6] http://css.umich.edu/factsheets/nuclear-energy-factsheet#:~:text=A%20uranium%20fuel%20pellet%20(1,or%203%20barrels%20of%20oil.&text=Typical%20reactors%20hold%2018%20million%20pellets.&text=Each%20kWh%20of%20nuclear%20electricity,of%20life%20cycle%20energy%20inputs.
[7] https://online.ucpress.edu/cse/article/3/1/1/108808/Closing-Diablo-Canyon-Nuclear-Power-Plant-2009
[8]http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/pg-es-massive-battery-storage-project-at-moss-landing-is-approved/article_d024179c-5d77-11ea-a4b8-334d45b7f474.html
[9] https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/electricity_generation.pdf

Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage.

Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator

Songs:

Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung
Video Rating: / 5